[Voluntary agreements][arrangements][ and partnerships]
29. Focused voluntary technology [agreements][arrangements] and partnerships between Parties and intergovernmental organisations, the private-sector, academia, civil society organizations and local and sub-national governments should be encouraged for enhancing action on adaptation and mitigation by developing countries[, and should be additional to and recognized in accordance with its Article 11, paragraph 5]. Such [agreements][arrangements] and partnerships could include cooperative research and development, large-scale demonstration and deployment projects on key technologies for mitigation and adaptation, cooperation on specific sectors or gases, and cooperation on climate observation and warning systems for enhancing resilience.
